Structural Heart Disease
Structural heart disease refers to conditions that affect the structure of the heart. These problems may involve the heart’s valves, walls, chambers, or blood vessels. Some structural heart conditions are present at birth, while others develop over time due to aging, infections, or other health issues. The team of specialists at Heart Care Center of Northwest Houston provides personalized diagnosis and advanced treatment options to help patients manage and treat structural heart problems effectively.
What Qualifies as Structural Heart Disease
Structural heart disease can affect many parts of the heart.
One of the most common types is valvular heart disease, where the heart valves do not open or close properly. This can lead to narrowing (stenosis) or leaking (regurgitation) of the valves.
Another type is septal defects, which are holes in the wall (septum) that separates the heart’s chambers. These are often present from birth and are called congenital heart defects.
Other conditions include cardiomyopathy, which affects the heart muscle itself, and aortic aneurysms, which involve the weakening or bulging of the aorta. This main artery carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body.
Structural heart disease may also involve abnormalities in the left atrial appendage or the mitral or tricuspid valves.
Any Questions About Structural Heart Disease?
Signs and Symptoms of Structural Heart Disease
Symptoms of structural heart disease may vary depending on the specific problem. Still, some common signs include:
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Irregular heartbeats
- Fatigue
- Swelling in the legs or abdomen
- Fainting
Some people may not experience any symptoms, especially in the early stages. This is why regular heart check-ups are important, especially if you have a family history or other risk factors.
Causes and Risk Factors of Structural Heart Disease
Some people have structural heart defects from birth. Doctors may detect these defects at birth or later in life.
In adults, structural problems can develop due to age-related changes, high blood pressure, infections, rheumatic fever, or even as a complication of other heart conditions.
Lifestyle choices like smoking and a lack of physical activity may also contribute to the development of these problems.
How We Diagnose Structural Heart Disease
We use advanced imaging and tests to detect structural heart problems, including:
- Echocardiogram (Echo)
- Cardiac MRI or CT Scan
- Stress Tests
- Cardiac Catheterization
Treatment Options for Structural Heart Disease
Treatment depends on the type and severity of the condition. Many procedures are now minimally invasive, reducing recovery time. Options include:
- Medications: Some cases can be managed with drugs to control symptoms, such as blood thinners or diuretics.
- Transcatheter Procedures: These are less invasive than open-heart surgery and include:
- TAVR (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement)
- Mitral Clip
- PFO/ASD Closure
- Surgical Repair or Replacement: For severe cases, open-heart surgery may be needed to repair or replace damaged valves.
Reliable Heart Care That Improves Lives
Our patients enjoy healthier, more fulfilling lives through the focused care of our heart specialists.
I Am Blessed To Be His Patient
Dr. Baig cares about his patients, and also for those under his care when entering hospital through ER and not his regular patient. Which he did for my husband a number of times. I credit Dr. Baig to saving his life in such a situation in the years past.
Jo Ann Eubanks
The Doctors In That Group Have Shown They Care About The Patients As Well
I am completely satisfied with the care I receive from Dr. Khan, he is an excellent cardiologist, he shows that he care about my heart and health. The staffing has been friendly and kind giving excellent customer service and always a friendly smile and pleasant attitude. I am blessed to be able to give a heartful thanks to have Dr. Khan as my cardiologist and The HeartCare Center as a whole providing care for my health.
Dar LaV
The Heart Care Center Is An Excellent Heart Care Group
Usually there is not too long a wait for your appointment and the aids are always kind. The doctors listen to your needs and never make you feel like you are wasting their time.
Julia Kovach
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Structural Heart Disease the Same as Heart Disease Caused by Blocked Arteries?
No. Structural heart disease affects the shape and function of the heart’s parts, like valves and chambers. Blocked arteries fall under coronary artery disease, which is different.
Can Structural Heart Disease Be Treated Without Surgery?
Yes, many structural heart conditions can be managed with medications or less invasive procedures like catheter-based treatments. Surgery is only needed in some cases.
Are Structural Heart Problems Always Present from Birth?
Not always. While some people are born with these conditions, others develop them later in life due to aging, infections, or other heart-related issues.
Can Structural Heart Disease Be Cured?
While some defects can be fully corrected (like closing a hole in the heart), others may require lifelong management. Treatments like valve repair or replacement can greatly improve heart function.
Talk to Our Team About Structural Heart Care Today!
If you’re dealing with signs of structural heart disease or want a thorough evaluation, call the Heart Care Center of Northwest Houston at (281) 955-7863. We’re here to help you feel your best!
