TAVR Procedure in Houston, TX

What is TAVR?

TAVR is a minimally invasive procedure that replaces a diseased aortic valve without the need for open-heart surgery. Instead of making a large chest incision, our team of specialized cardiologists guides a new valve to your heart through a small access point, often in the groin.

The bioprosthetic valve, made from animal tissue, is attached to a flexible metal frame that expands once in place.

Who Is Eligible for the TAVR Procedure

TAVR was initially reserved for patients considered too high-risk for traditional surgery. Now, thanks to its proven success and safety, TAVR is a standard option for a much wider range of patients with severe aortic stenosis, including those at low and intermediate risk.

A multidisciplinary team of our heart experts will review your specific case. They look at your overall health, the condition of your heart, and other factors to determine if the TAVR procedure is the right choice for you at our clinic in Houston, TX.

A Step-by-Step Overview of the TAVR Procedure at Our Houston Clinic

Knowing what to expect can help you feel more comfortable. Here is a general outline of the TAVR process.

Before the TAVR Procedure

You will have several detailed tests, including imaging scans of your heart, to create a precise plan for your valve replacement. Our team will give you specific instructions on how to prepare, including guidance on medications and fasting.

Day of the TAVR Procedure

TAVR takes place in a specialized room called a catheterization lab or hybrid operating room. Most patients receive local anesthesia with sedation, though general anesthesia is used in some cases. The procedure typically takes about one to two hours.

Access
The doctor makes a small puncture or incision, usually in the femoral artery in your groin.

Guidance
Using live X-ray (fluoroscopy) imaging, the doctor gently threads a thin, flexible tube (catheter) through your blood vessels to your heart.

Placement
The new, compressed valve is carefully moved through this catheter to the site of your aortic valve.

Expansion
The doctor expands the new valve. Some valves expand with a balloon, while others are self-expanding.

Completion
Once the team confirms the new valve is working correctly, the catheter is removed. The new valve is permanently in place, and your heart immediately benefits from improved blood flow.

After the Procedure

Most patients who have an uncomplicated TAVR procedure go home the same day or within one to two days. The exact discharge time depends on your recovery and overall health, and your care team will let you know what to expect based on your individual case. Many patients also notice improvement in symptoms like shortness of breath soon after the procedure.

You will receive detailed instructions for your recovery at home, including new medications to protect your new valve and a schedule of follow-up appointments.

Risks and Follow-Up Care

As with any medical procedure, TAVR carries some risks, including bleeding, infection, stroke, or issues with the new valve. Advances in technology and careful patient evaluation have made TAVR a safe and effective treatment for suitable patients.

Our cardiology team provides complete care before, during, and after TAVR, including regular follow-up visits to monitor your valve and support your long-term heart health.